See 大人 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "囡仔人"
},
{
"roman": "wèichéngniánrén",
"word": "未成年人"
},
{
"roman": "wèichéngniánzhě",
"word": "未成年者"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "大儂",
"raw_tags": [
"Min Nan"
]
},
{
"form": "大儂",
"raw_tags": [
"Teochew:dua7 nang5"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 6 1 10 1 21 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "zh:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 1 14 2 38 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Halloween costumes are not just for adults - the costumes of children who ask for candy can also be extraordinary!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wànshèngjié zhuāngbàn bùshì dàrén de zhuānlì, nàxiē pāi mén tǎo tángguǒ de xiǎohái zhuāngbàn yě kěyǐ shífēn chūsè!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "萬聖節裝扮不是大人的專利，那些拍門討糖果的小孩裝扮也可以十分出色！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Halloween costumes are not just for adults - the costumes of children who ask for candy can also be extraordinary!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wànshèngjié zhuāngbàn bùshì dàrén de zhuānlì, nàxiē pāi mén tǎo tángguǒ de xiǎohái zhuāngbàn yě kěyǐ shífēn chūsè!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "万圣节装扮不是大人的专利，那些拍门讨糖果的小孩装扮也可以十分出色！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grow up into an adult",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tńg tāi-jîn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "轉大人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grow up into an adult",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tńg tāi-jîn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "转大人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adult; grown-up"
],
"id": "en-大人-zh-noun-6re4LaSo",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chéngrén",
"word": "成人"
},
{
"roman": "chéngniánrén",
"word": "成年人"
},
{
"roman": "chéngniánzhě",
"word": "成年者"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дажын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dařɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōa-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dua⁷ nang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶du-gnin₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "dàren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàre̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ta⁴-jên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dà-ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dah.ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дажэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dažɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tä⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tai^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuā-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doaxlaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuā nâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶du-gnin₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "du^去 nyin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³du-nyin₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/du²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/du²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàrén bùjì xiǎorén guò",
"word": "大人不計小人過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàrén bùjì xiǎorén guò",
"word": "大人不计小人过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàrén bù jì xiǎorén guò",
"word": "大人不記小人過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàrén bù jì xiǎorén guò",
"word": "大人不记小人过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàrén yǒu dàliàng",
"word": "大人有大量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yángdàrén",
"word": "洋大人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大人"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大人",
"2": "たいじん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "大人(たいじん) (taijin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大人",
"2": "だいにん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "大人(だいにん) (dainin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "대인(大人)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 대인(大人) (daein)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đại nhân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "大人"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đại nhân (大人)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大人",
"2": "たいじん",
"3": "대인",
"4": "đại nhân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "大人",
"j2": "だいにん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "大人",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "大人",
"v": "大人",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (大人):\n* → Japanese: 大人(たいじん) (taijin); 大人(だいにん) (dainin)\n* → Korean: 대인(大人) (daein)\n* → Vietnamese: đại nhân (大人)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "たいじん",
"3": "대인",
"4": "đại nhân",
"j2": "だいにん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (大人):\n* → Japanese: 大人(たいじん) (taijin); 大人(だいにん) (dainin)\n* → Korean: 대인(大人) (daein)\n* → Vietnamese: đại nhân (大人)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (大人):\n* → Japanese: 大人(たいじん) (taijin); 大人(だいにん) (dainin)\n* → Korean: 대인(大人) (daein)\n* → Vietnamese: đại nhân (大人)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "; address towards Japanese officials; \"police officer\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大儂",
"raw_tags": [
"Min Nan"
]
},
{
"form": "大儂",
"raw_tags": [
"Teochew:dua7 nang5"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "小人"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 1 14 2 38 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mencius said, \"When one counsels a powerful man one must view him as very small and ignore his grandeur. …\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Mèngzǐ yuē: “Shuō dàrén, zé miǎo zhī, wù shì qí wēiwēi rán.......”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "孟子曰：「說大人，則藐之，勿視其巍巍然。……」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Mencius said, \"When one counsels a powerful man one must view him as very small and ignore his grandeur. …\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Mèngzǐ yuē: “Shuō dàrén, zé miǎo zhī, wù shì qí wēiwēi rán.......”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "孟子曰：「说大人，则藐之，勿视其巍巍然。……」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Therefore, inclusivity is really the way of the sage-kings. It is what gives peace to the kings, nobles, and magnates and sustenance to the people.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on Y. P. Mei's version",
"roman": "Gù jiān zhě shèngwáng zhī dào yě, wánggōngdàrén zhī suǒyǐ ān yě, wànmín yīshí zhī suǒyǐ zú yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "故兼者聖王之道也，王公大人之所以安也，萬民衣食之所以足也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Therefore, inclusivity is really the way of the sage-kings. It is what gives peace to the kings, nobles, and magnates and sustenance to the people.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on Y. P. Mei's version",
"roman": "Gù jiān zhě shèngwáng zhī dào yě, wánggōngdàrén zhī suǒyǐ ān yě, wànmín yīshí zhī suǒyǐ zú yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "故兼者圣王之道也，王公大人之所以安也，万民衣食之所以足也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person of high rank (such as a ruler or noble)"
],
"id": "en-大人-zh-noun-x6KlePKc",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) person of high rank (such as a ruler or noble)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 61 23 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 54 12 7 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 31 12 4 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 9 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 35 13 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 1 12 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your Honour",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fǎguān dàrén",
"text": "法官大人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Your Excellency; His Excellency (form of address to a higher-up)"
],
"id": "en-大人-zh-noun-mx8vYc8P",
"links": [
[
"Excellency",
"Excellency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) Your Excellency; His Excellency (form of address to a higher-up)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "閣下"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 1 14 2 38 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of address to one's parents or elder members of the family"
],
"id": "en-大人-zh-noun-xVAPNoUB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) form of address to one's parents or elder members of the family"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An address used by ordinary citizens to address Japanese occupation officials: sir"
],
"id": "en-大人-zh-noun-lGEPdPzS",
"links": [
[
"sir",
"sir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Taiwanese Hokkien and Japanese-occupied Shantou Teochew) An address used by ordinary citizens to address Japanese occupation officials: sir"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 1 14 2 38 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"police officer"
],
"id": "en-大人-zh-noun-lur~KYyi",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien, dated or regional) police officer"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "zh:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper person, used as a scapegoat"
],
"id": "en-大人-zh-noun-x-In-mCN",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"scapegoat",
"scapegoat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien, religion) paper person, used as a scapegoat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 1 1 0 3 69",
"sense": "paper person",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "魂身"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дажын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dařɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dua⁷ nang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ ring⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶da-zen₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "dàren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàre̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ta⁴-jên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dà-ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dah.ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дажэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dažɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tä⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tai^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daixliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daixjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuā nâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tăi jîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶da-zen₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "da^去 zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³da-zen₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/da²² zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dajH|daH nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤat-s|lˤa[t]-s ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daːds njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/da²² zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*daːds njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "警察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "警官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "警員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雷子 argot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chifeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hailar"
],
"word": "Hulunbuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shenyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬打"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬打 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民警"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Qingdao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chongqing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "警士 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "警士先生 dated face-to-face"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貓菜 dated nickname"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "警伯 playful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Nanjie",
"word": "Binyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "走狗 argot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Jiangnan Industries Group koine",
"word": "Xiangtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Maliba",
"word": "Dagudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Longling",
"word": "Reshuitang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Lancang",
"word": "Mae Salong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Tengchong",
"word": "Mae Sai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "差人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "差佬 male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老二 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿Sir male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "madam female"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slightly derogatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "差婆 female"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "警犬 derogatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狗 derogatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜 derogatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老更 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿Sir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "差佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Qinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Fangcheng",
"word": "Fangchenggang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綠衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巡查"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小對子 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Linhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zhangjiakou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fuqing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Matsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "烏跤 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "derogatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Wuqi",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "賊頭 GT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臭兵 derogatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Biyange",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Johor Bahru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大狗兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Batam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping",
"word": "Nanping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "警察, 差佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黑貓警長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黑貓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老貓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "警察爛眼 derogatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "General Taiwanese",
"word": "GT"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in sources from the Heian period. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "大人(おとな) • (otona)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 20 5 7 6 6 10 7 6 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 9 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 19 4 6 6 6 11 7 6 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 9 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ascend the staircase of (/towards) [being an] adult: to mature",
"roman": "otona (e) no kaidan o noboru",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"階",
"かい"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
]
],
"text": "大人（へ）の階段をのぼる",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hold o-o-o-on!! Are you tryna turn this place into an adult pool!?",
"ref": "2010 December 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)三(さん)百(びゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)二(に)訓(くん) 二(に)度(ど)あることは三(さん)度(ど)ある [Lesson 322: Twice, Thrice That There Are]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 37 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Chotto mateeee‼ Sore doko no otona no pūrū⁉",
"ruby": [
[
"待",
"ま"
],
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"text": "ちょっと待てぇぇぇ‼ それどこの大人のプールぅ⁉",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Hold o-o-o-on!! Are you tryna turn this place into an adult pool!?",
"ref": "2010 December 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)三(さん)百(びゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)二(に)訓(くん) 二(に)度(ど)あることは三(さん)度(ど)ある [Lesson 322: Twice, Thrice That There Are]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 37 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Chotto mateeee‼ Sore doko no otona no pūrū⁉",
"ruby": [
[
"待",
"ま"
],
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"text": "ちょっと待てぇぇぇ‼ それどこの大人のプールぅ⁉",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an adult, a grown-up"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-Z5o7Q8eD",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"an elder of a group or community"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-J-wc4bqe",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"an elder of a group or community"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"in the late Muromachi period, the representative of a village or guild"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-nDv9D1Mj",
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"guild",
"guild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"in the late Muromachi period, the representative of a village or guild"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"the head lady-in-waiting"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-R4aQx~~G",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"lady-in-waiting",
"lady-in-waiting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"the head lady-in-waiting"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"one's wife"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-OjM9mg0U",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"one's wife"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 4 2 5 2 18 6 6 5 6 2 2 2 2 5 12 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 4 4 3 4 2 13 5 5 3 3 4 1 1 4 3 14 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 12 9 13 12 13 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"in the Edo period, a kind of civil servant working in Nagasaki"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-fA0oxMdq",
"links": [
[
"civil servant",
"civil servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"in the Edo period, a kind of civil servant working in Nagasaki"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"the head servant"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-zVmHx2MN",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"the head servant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おとな"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "leader; only for the senses",
"word": "乙名"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in sources from the Heian period. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "大人な",
"roman": "otona na",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "大人に",
"roman": "otona ni",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おとな",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "大人(おとな) • (otona) -na (adnominal 大人(おとな)な (otona na), adverbial 大人(おとな)に (otona ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 15 4 8 0 0 9 6 6 3 3 0 0 0 3 3 0 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "ja:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shop that has a mature atmosphere",
"roman": "otona na kanji no o-mise",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"店",
"みせ"
]
],
"text": "大人な感じのお店",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mature response to the situation",
"roman": "otona na taiō",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"応",
"おう"
]
],
"text": "大人な対応",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mature; grown-up"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-adj-inLqiS0y",
"links": [
[
"mature",
"mature"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adult; sexual"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-adj-A-T7OTl8",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おとな"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "leader; only for the senses",
"word": "乙名"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "うし"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki, completed in 720 CE. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"うし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うし"
},
"expansion": "大人(うし) • (ushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lord, a landowner"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-kImOZPYu",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"landowner",
"landowner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) a lord, a landowner"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for a scholar or teacher, or one's own father"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-9ETL9m9n"
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for the addressee"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-74wB3Ke3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "卿"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "大人",
"lit": "big, great + person",
"tr": "dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen, literally “big, great + person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "",
"3": "tāi-jîn"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien tāi-jîn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen, literally “big, great + person”). Compare modern Cantonese reading daai⁶ jan⁴, Hokkien tāi-jîn.\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taijin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいじん"
},
"expansion": "大(たい)人(じん) • (taijin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large person"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-YMj0Qb-E",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a giant"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-fQ5Z4acH",
"links": [
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyojin",
"ruby": [
[
"巨",
"きょ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "giant",
"word": "巨人"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an adult"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-C59GjDHz",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person of high rank, a ruler or noble"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-Au-hERMj",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"roman": "kunshu",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 91 7 2",
"roman": "kijin",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "noble",
"word": "貴人"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for a scholar or teacher, or one's own parent"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-ew6CW05H"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 4 4 3 4 2 13 5 5 3 3 4 1 1 4 3 14 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a daimyo"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-FqgayV02",
"links": [
[
"daimyo",
"daimyo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 99",
"roman": "daimyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"名",
"みょう"
]
],
"sense": "daimyo",
"word": "大名"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たいじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠iʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "okāsan",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かあ"
]
],
"sense": "mother",
"word": "お母さん"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"とう"
]
],
"sense": "father",
"word": "お父さん"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "大人",
"lit": "big, great + person",
"tr": "dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn, literally “big, great + person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn, literally “big, great + person”). Compare modern Hakka reading thai-ngìn.\nThe goon reading, so likely an earlier borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dainin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だいにん"
},
"expansion": "大(だい)人(にん) • (dainin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an adult, a grown-up"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-Z5o7Q8eD1",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 5 4 6 7 5 15 8 6 1 1 2 0 0 2 1 14 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 4 4 3 4 2 13 5 5 3 3 4 1 1 4 3 14 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 6 5 8 7 7 12 8 7 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 10 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Buddhas and bodhisattvas"
],
"id": "en-大人-ja-noun-HAkeEZp6",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the Buddhas and bodhisattvas"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だいにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠iɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "daein",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "대인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "대인",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "大人 • (daein) (hangeul 대인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "adult",
"word": "대인"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 대인 (“adult”)"
],
"id": "en-大人-ko-noun-7qKfW920",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"대인",
"대인#Korean"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "ryu:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ryu:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*opopito",
"sort": "うふっちゅ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *opopito",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "大",
"3": "人",
"sort": "うふっちゅ",
"t1": "big",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "ufu",
"tr2": "tchu"
},
"expansion": "大 (ufu-, “big”) + 人 (tchu, “person”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *opopito.\nFrom 大 (ufu-, “big”) + 人 (tchu, “person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ufutchu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "っちゅ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "うふっちゅ"
},
"expansion": "大(うふ)人(っちゅ) (ufutchu)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms prefixed with 大",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "treatment of an adult",
"roman": "ufutchu nu kubai",
"text": "大(うふ)人(っちゅ)ぬ配(くば)い",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adult"
],
"id": "en-大人-ryu-noun-f9w-gDjo",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuɸutt͡ɕu/"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "ryu:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ryu:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"yomi": "irr"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大人",
"sort": "うとぅな",
"tr": "otona"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 大人 (otona)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 大人 (otona). Presumably a borrowing, as no other Ryukyuan cognates exist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utuna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うとぅな",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "うとぅな"
},
"expansion": "大人(うとぅな) (utuna)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms read with irregular kanji readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You used to play around by [counting stones and] counting one to two times, but when is the time that you have become an adult?",
"roman": "ichi nu keji ni ni keji yudidu ashibyutaru ichi nu ma ni satu ya utuna nataga",
"text": "一(いち)のかいぢ二(に)かいぢ読(よ)でど遊(あす)びゆたる何時(いつ)の間(ま)に里(さと)や大人(おとな)なたが",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adult"
],
"id": "en-大人-ryu-noun-f9w-gDjo1",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) adult"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔutuna/"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đại nhân (“noble man”)."
],
"id": "en-大人-vi-noun-A18Dyl0C",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đại nhân",
"đại nhân#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "囡仔人"
},
{
"roman": "wèichéngniánrén",
"word": "未成年人"
},
{
"roman": "wèichéngniánzhě",
"word": "未成年者"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 大",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Age",
"zh:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "大儂",
"raw_tags": [
"Min Nan"
]
},
{
"form": "大儂",
"raw_tags": [
"Teochew:dua7 nang5"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Halloween costumes are not just for adults - the costumes of children who ask for candy can also be extraordinary!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wànshèngjié zhuāngbàn bùshì dàrén de zhuānlì, nàxiē pāi mén tǎo tángguǒ de xiǎohái zhuāngbàn yě kěyǐ shífēn chūsè!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "萬聖節裝扮不是大人的專利，那些拍門討糖果的小孩裝扮也可以十分出色！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Halloween costumes are not just for adults - the costumes of children who ask for candy can also be extraordinary!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wànshèngjié zhuāngbàn bùshì dàrén de zhuānlì, nàxiē pāi mén tǎo tángguǒ de xiǎohái zhuāngbàn yě kěyǐ shífēn chūsè!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "万圣节装扮不是大人的专利，那些拍门讨糖果的小孩装扮也可以十分出色！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grow up into an adult",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tńg tāi-jîn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "轉大人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grow up into an adult",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tńg tāi-jîn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "转大人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adult; grown-up"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дажын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dařɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōa-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dua⁷ nang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶du-gnin₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "dàren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàre̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ta⁴-jên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dà-ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dah.ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дажэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dažɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tä⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tai^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuā-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doaxlaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuā nâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶du-gnin₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "du^去 nyin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³du-nyin₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/du²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/du²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chéngrén",
"word": "成人"
},
{
"roman": "chéngniánrén",
"word": "成年人"
},
{
"roman": "chéngniánzhě",
"word": "成年者"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 大",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Age",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàrén bùjì xiǎorén guò",
"word": "大人不計小人過"
},
{
"roman": "dàrén bùjì xiǎorén guò",
"word": "大人不计小人过"
},
{
"roman": "dàrén bù jì xiǎorén guò",
"word": "大人不記小人過"
},
{
"roman": "dàrén bù jì xiǎorén guò",
"word": "大人不记小人过"
},
{
"roman": "dàrén yǒu dàliàng",
"word": "大人有大量"
},
{
"roman": "yángdàrén",
"word": "洋大人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大人"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大人",
"2": "たいじん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "大人(たいじん) (taijin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大人",
"2": "だいにん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "大人(だいにん) (dainin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "대인(大人)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 대인(大人) (daein)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đại nhân",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "大人"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đại nhân (大人)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大人",
"2": "たいじん",
"3": "대인",
"4": "đại nhân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "大人",
"j2": "だいにん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "大人",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "大人",
"v": "大人",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (大人):\n* → Japanese: 大人(たいじん) (taijin); 大人(だいにん) (dainin)\n* → Korean: 대인(大人) (daein)\n* → Vietnamese: đại nhân (大人)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "たいじん",
"3": "대인",
"4": "đại nhân",
"j2": "だいにん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (大人):\n* → Japanese: 大人(たいじん) (taijin); 大人(だいにん) (dainin)\n* → Korean: 대인(大人) (daein)\n* → Vietnamese: đại nhân (大人)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (大人):\n* → Japanese: 大人(たいじん) (taijin); 大人(だいにん) (dainin)\n* → Korean: 대인(大人) (daein)\n* → Vietnamese: đại nhân (大人)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "; address towards Japanese officials; \"police officer\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大儂",
"raw_tags": [
"Min Nan"
]
},
{
"form": "大儂",
"raw_tags": [
"Teochew:dua7 nang5"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "小人"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mencius said, \"When one counsels a powerful man one must view him as very small and ignore his grandeur. …\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Mèngzǐ yuē: “Shuō dàrén, zé miǎo zhī, wù shì qí wēiwēi rán.......”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "孟子曰：「說大人，則藐之，勿視其巍巍然。……」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Mencius said, \"When one counsels a powerful man one must view him as very small and ignore his grandeur. …\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Mèngzǐ yuē: “Shuō dàrén, zé miǎo zhī, wù shì qí wēiwēi rán.......”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "孟子曰：「说大人，则藐之，勿视其巍巍然。……」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Therefore, inclusivity is really the way of the sage-kings. It is what gives peace to the kings, nobles, and magnates and sustenance to the people.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on Y. P. Mei's version",
"roman": "Gù jiān zhě shèngwáng zhī dào yě, wánggōngdàrén zhī suǒyǐ ān yě, wànmín yīshí zhī suǒyǐ zú yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "故兼者聖王之道也，王公大人之所以安也，萬民衣食之所以足也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Therefore, inclusivity is really the way of the sage-kings. It is what gives peace to the kings, nobles, and magnates and sustenance to the people.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on Y. P. Mei's version",
"roman": "Gù jiān zhě shèngwáng zhī dào yě, wánggōngdàrén zhī suǒyǐ ān yě, wànmín yīshí zhī suǒyǐ zú yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "故兼者圣王之道也，王公大人之所以安也，万民衣食之所以足也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person of high rank (such as a ruler or noble)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) person of high rank (such as a ruler or noble)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese honorific terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your Honour",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fǎguān dàrén",
"text": "法官大人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Your Excellency; His Excellency (form of address to a higher-up)"
],
"links": [
[
"Excellency",
"Excellency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) Your Excellency; His Excellency (form of address to a higher-up)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "閣下"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"form of address to one's parents or elder members of the family"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) form of address to one's parents or elder members of the family"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Teochew Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"An address used by ordinary citizens to address Japanese occupation officials: sir"
],
"links": [
[
"sir",
"sir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Taiwanese Hokkien and Japanese-occupied Shantou Teochew) An address used by ordinary citizens to address Japanese occupation officials: sir"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms",
"Regional Chinese",
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"police officer"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien, dated or regional) police officer"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien",
"zh:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"paper person, used as a scapegoat"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"scapegoat",
"scapegoat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien, religion) paper person, used as a scapegoat"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дажын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dařɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dua⁷ nang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ ring⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶da-zen₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "dàren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàre̊n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ta⁴-jên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dà-ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dah.ren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дажэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dažɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tä⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daaih yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daai⁶ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dai⁶ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thai-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tai^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daixliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daixjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuā nâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tăi jîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶da-zen₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "da^去 zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³da-zen₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/da²² zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dajH|daH nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤat-s|lˤa[t]-s ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daːds njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʐən¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ta⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːi̯²² jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ zin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tua¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/da²² zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*daːds njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "警察"
},
{
"word": "警官"
},
{
"word": "警員"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "雷子 argot"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Chifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar"
],
"word": "Hulunbuir"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Shenyang"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "馬打"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "馬打 dated"
},
{
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"word": "民警"
},
{
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Qingdao"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Chongqing"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "警士 dated"
},
{
"word": "警士先生 dated face-to-face"
},
{
"word": "貓菜 dated nickname"
},
{
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "警伯 playful"
},
{
"alt": "Nanjie",
"word": "Binyang"
},
{
"word": "走狗 argot"
},
{
"alt": "Jiangnan Industries Group koine",
"word": "Xiangtan"
},
{
"alt": "Maliba",
"word": "Dagudi"
},
{
"alt": "Longling",
"word": "Reshuitang"
},
{
"alt": "Lancang",
"word": "Mae Salong"
},
{
"alt": "Tengchong",
"word": "Mae Sai"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "差人"
},
{
"word": "差佬 male"
},
{
"word": "老二 dated"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "阿Sir male"
},
{
"word": "madam female"
},
{
"word": "slightly derogatory"
},
{
"word": "差婆 female"
},
{
"word": "警犬 derogatory"
},
{
"word": "狗 derogatory"
},
{
"word": "龜 derogatory"
},
{
"word": "老更 dated"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"word": "阿Sir"
},
{
"word": "差佬"
},
{
"word": "Qinzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"word": "公安"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Fangcheng",
"word": "Fangchenggang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"word": "綠衣"
},
{
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "巡查"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"word": "小對子 dated"
},
{
"word": "Linhe"
},
{
"word": "Jining"
},
{
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"word": "Zhangjiakou"
},
{
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Fuqing"
},
{
"word": "Matsu"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "烏跤 dated"
},
{
"word": "derogatory"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"alt": "Wuqi",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "賊頭 GT"
},
{
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "大狗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "兵"
},
{
"word": "臭兵 derogatory"
},
{
"alt": "Biyange",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Johor Bahru"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "大狗兄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Batam"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"alt": "Wangtai, Yanping",
"word": "Nanping"
},
{
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"word": "警察, 差佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "黑貓警長"
},
{
"word": "黑貓"
},
{
"word": "老貓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "警察爛眼 derogatory"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"english": "General Taiwanese",
"word": "GT"
},
{
"sense": "paper person",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "魂身"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Age"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in sources from the Heian period. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "大人(おとな) • (otona)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ascend the staircase of (/towards) [being an] adult: to mature",
"roman": "otona (e) no kaidan o noboru",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"階",
"かい"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
]
],
"text": "大人（へ）の階段をのぼる",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hold o-o-o-on!! Are you tryna turn this place into an adult pool!?",
"ref": "2010 December 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)三(さん)百(びゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)二(に)訓(くん) 二(に)度(ど)あることは三(さん)度(ど)ある [Lesson 322: Twice, Thrice That There Are]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 37 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Chotto mateeee‼ Sore doko no otona no pūrū⁉",
"ruby": [
[
"待",
"ま"
],
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"text": "ちょっと待てぇぇぇ‼ それどこの大人のプールぅ⁉",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Hold o-o-o-on!! Are you tryna turn this place into an adult pool!?",
"ref": "2010 December 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)三(さん)百(びゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)二(に)訓(くん) 二(に)度(ど)あることは三(さん)度(ど)ある [Lesson 322: Twice, Thrice That There Are]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 37 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Chotto mateeee‼ Sore doko no otona no pūrū⁉",
"ruby": [
[
"待",
"ま"
],
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"text": "ちょっと待てぇぇぇ‼ それどこの大人のプールぅ⁉",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an adult, a grown-up"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"an elder of a group or community"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"an elder of a group or community"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"in the late Muromachi period, the representative of a village or guild"
],
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"guild",
"guild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"in the late Muromachi period, the representative of a village or guild"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"the head lady-in-waiting"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"lady-in-waiting",
"lady-in-waiting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"the head lady-in-waiting"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"one's wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"one's wife"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"in the Edo period, a kind of civil servant working in Nagasaki"
],
"links": [
[
"civil servant",
"civil servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"in the Edo period, a kind of civil servant working in Nagasaki"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a leader:",
"the head servant"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:",
"the head servant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おとな"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "leader; only for the senses",
"word": "乙名"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Age"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "おとな"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in sources from the Heian period. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "大人な",
"roman": "otona na",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "大人に",
"roman": "otona ni",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おとな",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "大人(おとな) • (otona) -na (adnominal 大人(おとな)な (otona na), adverbial 大人(おとな)に (otona ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shop that has a mature atmosphere",
"roman": "otona na kanji no o-mise",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"店",
"みせ"
]
],
"text": "大人な感じのお店",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mature response to the situation",
"roman": "otona na taiō",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"応",
"おう"
]
],
"text": "大人な対応",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mature; grown-up"
],
"links": [
[
"mature",
"mature"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adult; sexual"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おとな"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞to̞na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "leader; only for the senses",
"word": "乙名"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Age"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "うし"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki, completed in 720 CE. Derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"うし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うし"
},
"expansion": "大人(うし) • (ushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a lord, a landowner"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"landowner",
"landowner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) a lord, a landowner"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for a scholar or teacher, or one's own father"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for the addressee"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "卿"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Age"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "大人",
"lit": "big, great + person",
"tr": "dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen, literally “big, great + person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "",
"3": "tāi-jîn"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien tāi-jîn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵʑjen, literally “big, great + person”). Compare modern Cantonese reading daai⁶ jan⁴, Hokkien tāi-jîn.\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taijin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいじん"
},
"expansion": "大(たい)人(じん) • (taijin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large person"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a giant"
],
"links": [
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an adult"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person of high rank, a ruler or noble"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific form of reference for a scholar or teacher, or one's own parent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a daimyo"
],
"links": [
[
"daimyo",
"daimyo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たいじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠iʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyojin",
"ruby": [
[
"巨",
"きょ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "giant",
"word": "巨人"
},
{
"roman": "kunshu",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"くん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "君主"
},
{
"roman": "kijin",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "noble",
"word": "貴人"
},
{
"roman": "okāsan",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"かあ"
]
],
"sense": "mother",
"word": "お母さん"
},
{
"roman": "otōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"とう"
]
],
"sense": "father",
"word": "お父さん"
},
{
"roman": "daimyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"名",
"みょう"
]
],
"sense": "daimyo",
"word": "大名"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Age"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "大人",
"lit": "big, great + person",
"tr": "dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn, literally “big, great + person”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiᴴ ȵiɪn, literally “big, great + person”). Compare modern Hakka reading thai-ngìn.\nThe goon reading, so likely an earlier borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大人",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dainin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だいにん"
},
"expansion": "大(だい)人(にん) • (dainin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an adult, a grown-up"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the Buddhas and bodhisattvas"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha"
],
[
"bodhisattva",
"bodhisattva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the Buddhas and bodhisattvas"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だいにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠iɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "daein",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "대인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "대인",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "大人 • (daein) (hangeul 대인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "adult",
"word": "대인"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 대인 (“adult”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"대인",
"대인#Korean"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms prefixed with 大",
"Okinawan terms read with irregular kanji readings",
"Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 人",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 大",
"Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
"Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ryu:Age",
"ryu:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*opopito",
"sort": "うふっちゅ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *opopito",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "大",
"3": "人",
"sort": "うふっちゅ",
"t1": "big",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "ufu",
"tr2": "tchu"
},
"expansion": "大 (ufu-, “big”) + 人 (tchu, “person”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *opopito.\nFrom 大 (ufu-, “big”) + 人 (tchu, “person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ufutchu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "っちゅ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "うふっちゅ"
},
"expansion": "大(うふ)人(っちゅ) (ufutchu)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "treatment of an adult",
"roman": "ufutchu nu kubai",
"text": "大(うふ)人(っちゅ)ぬ配(くば)い",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adult"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuɸutt͡ɕu/"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms read with irregular kanji readings",
"Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 人",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 大",
"Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
"Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ryu:Age",
"ryu:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"yomi": "irr"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大人",
"sort": "うとぅな",
"tr": "otona"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 大人 (otona)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 大人 (otona). Presumably a borrowing, as no other Ryukyuan cognates exist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utuna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うとぅな",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "うとぅな"
},
"expansion": "大人(うとぅな) (utuna)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan literary terms",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You used to play around by [counting stones and] counting one to two times, but when is the time that you have become an adult?",
"roman": "ichi nu keji ni ni keji yudidu ashibyutaru ichi nu ma ni satu ya utuna nataga",
"text": "一(いち)のかいぢ二(に)かいぢ読(よ)でど遊(あす)びゆたる何時(いつ)の間(ま)に里(さと)や大人(おとな)なたが",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adult"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) adult"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔutuna/"
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "大人",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đại nhân (“noble man”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đại nhân",
"đại nhân#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "大人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 大人 meaning in All languages combined (41.5kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.